Henry Fayol Father of Modern Management Essay

Present concern practices and theories have evolved from unpolluted way theory created by organisation pioneers, and one such influential pioneer was Henri Fayol. Henri began his c atomic number 18er as an engineer in a large French mine and eventually succeeded to become the director, here he realised the lack of resources available to managers for developing counseling practices.Fayols did not believe in the sure-enough(a) ideas of an individual born to rule, he believed that an employee needs to be move and among many other things, money is an of import variable in motivation. He also said that managers should keep the morale of his employees high and keep them motivated so they prat perform at their best. Fayol believed that by focusing on management practises he would understate misunderstanding and increase efficiency in organisations and started discounting his 14 principles of management, which ar considered as the foundation and essential references for familiari se management practices and theories.Fayols principles of management are still widely used in organisations by management to perform day to day tasks and other functions. His 14 principals acknowledged the importance of management hierarchy and linchpin management process in any organisation. These principles are as follows (Study mode, 2013) 1)Specialisation of labour. Specialising encourages continuous improvement in skills and the ripening of improvements in methods. 2)Authority. The right to give orders and the power to exact obedience. 3)Discipline. No slacking, bending of rules.4)Unity of command. Each employee has one and whole one boss. 5)Unity of direction. A single mind generates a single plan and all play their straggle in that plan. 6)Subordination of Individual Interests. When at work, only work things should be pursued or thought about. 7)Remuneration. Employees encounter fair payment for services, not what the company can get away with. 8)Centralization. Consolid ation of management functions. Decisions are made from the top.9)Scalar Chain (line of authority). Formal chain of command running from top to bottom of the organization. 10)Order. All materials and force have a prescribed place, and they must remain there. 11)Equity. Equality of treatment ( entirely not necessarily resembling treatment) 12)Personnel Tenure. Limited turnover of personnel. Lifetime employment for good workers. 13)Initiative. Thinking out a plan and do what it takes to make it happen. 14)Esprit de corps. Harmony, cohesion among personnel.Out of the 14, the most most-valuable elements are specialization, unity of command, scalar chain, and, coordination by managers (an amalgam of authority and unity of direction). All of these principles have an influence in todays management practices entirely it would seem that lead of these play a major role modern management thought and practice. The three being1)Authority2)Unity of direction 3)Remuneration Authority in class ic management laid the foundation for familiarise day company structures and practices, which helps present day management with hierarchy within organisations ensuring competent day to day operations between general staff and management. Unity of direction is practised as one the most important aspect of management and general staff today, where almost every successful business has a ken for future of their organisation and how each employee and their roles contribute towards the success of this vision. In order for any organisation to come across their goals (vision), managers today ensure that they employ staffs who are most suitable to the available roles, herein comes remuneration, where managers offer employees fair payment and benefits for their services.This ensures that both parties (managers and employees) are satisfied with the outcome of employment. Fayols main contribution to present day management thought & practise will have to be the use of his experiences and ob servations to create a body of knowledge that included his 14 principles as guide to thinking and practise and elements of management as a description of the functions managers perform to this day. Fayol also brought to attention what he believed to be the relative importance of technical and managerial abilities of employees of different levels of authorities.This demonstrates that employees at worker level need more technical ability but as the move up the scalar chain the importance of managerial ability increase as the importance of technical ability decreases. Fayols observation paved the path to managerial studies and gave importance to having the flop trained/educated employee at different levels of the organisation. Fayol was also the first person to identify and describe the elements of a managers job and he labelled these elements as planning, organising, command, coordination and control.These elements formed what is known as the management process, this management proc ess help determine what is required from managers and what practises shall be observed by managers. These elements are still key factors in present day managers role and responsibilities. The classical management theory of administrative approach concentrates on the total organisation where the emphasis is on the development of managerial principles rather than trying to find the best way to get the most done.This theory evolved mainly from the contributions of Henri Fayol, which were his 14 principles of management. These principles provide modern-day managers with general guidelines on how a supervisor should organize their department and manage their staff. untainted management theory is an approach to organizing that values productivity, the precision and efficiency that result from a variableness of labour, a hierarchical chain of command, and tight discipline. Fayols principle of division of work defines that work should be split among individuals and groups to ensure that effort and attention are focused on special portions of the task.Fayol presented work specialization as the best way to use the human resources of the organization, from this definition it can be seen that Henri Fayol has made a major contribution with his principle of division of labour to the foundation and structure of classical management practices and theory. Henri Fayols synthesis of the 14 principles of management made very important contributions to classical management theory and practices. His perception of division of work evolved and helped define classical management.Fayols principles are still practised today by organisations, his ideas can be seen in modern day ideology of management through practises such as staff hierarchy (Division of labour), department managers and board members (Authority), company visions and ideas (Unity of directions) and salary packages including benefits and bonuses(Remuneration). It is obvious that Fayols ideas and principles are still in practice today and he can truly be called the father of modern management theory.